Jack do you have a pak for the entire Nightfall system?
This for reference
https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.4895
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1407.4895
Nightfall: Can Kalgash Exist
Smaran Deshmukh, Jayant Murthy
(Submitted on 18 Jul 2014 (v1), last revised 27 Aug 2014 (this version, v2))
We investigate the imaginary world of Kalgash, a planetary system based on the novel "Nightfall" (Asimov & Silverberg, 1991). The system consists of a planet, a moon and an astonishing six suns. The six stars cause the wider universe to be invisible to the inhabitants of the planet. The author explores the consequences of an eclipse and the resulting darkness which the Kalgash people experience for the first time. Our task is to verify if this system is feasible, from the duration of the eclipse, the "invisibility" of the universe to the complex orbital dynamics.
https://www.space.com/40234-alien-plane ... lgash.html
In Isaac Asimov's "Nightfall," the alien planet Kalgash is a planet with five suns that sees nightfall only once every 2,049 years. This simulation of that system by astrophysicist Sean Raymond finds that night would fall every two months, not millennia.
This Kalgash 2 star system simulation by astrophysicist Sean Raymond would place an alien planet in permanent daylight, but it requires a truly wild setup. The planet orbits a red dwarf star that itself orbits a central black hole. Eight evenly spaced stars orbit the black hole outside the parent red dwarf.
The Kalgash 3 concept by astrophysicist Sean Raymond would place an alien planet in an orbit like that of Earth around a sun-like star, which is part of a ring of 20 stars in all, that orbits a central black hole.
Astrophysicist Sean Raymond's Kalgash 4 concept would place a planet in permanent daylight using a system with a black hole at its center and the planet orbiting between two rings of sun-like stars.
The Kalgash 5 star system concept by astrophysicist Sean Raymond places an alien planet between an outer ring of blue giant stars and an inner ring of sun-like stars, with the entire system orbiting a giant black hole.
https://science.slashdot.org/story/14/0 ... gash-exist
In Isaac Asimov's "Nightfall," the alien planet Kalgash is a planet with five suns that sees nightfall only once every 2,049 years. This simulation of that system by astrophysicist Sean Raymond finds that night would fall every two months, not millennia.
This Kalgash 2 star system simulation by astrophysicist Sean Raymond would place an alien planet in permanent daylight, but it requires a truly wild setup. The planet orbits a red dwarf star that itself orbits a central black hole. Eight evenly spaced stars orbit the black hole outside the parent red dwarf.
Jack do you have a pak for the entire Nightfall system?
The Kalgash 3 concept by astrophysicist Sean Raymond would place an alien planet in an orbit like that of Earth around a sun-like star, which is part of a ring of 20 stars in all, that orbits a central black hole.
Astrophysicist Sean Raymond's Kalgash 4 concept would place a planet in permanent daylight using a system with a black hole at its center and the planet orbiting between two rings of sun-like stars.
https://science.slashdot.org/story/14/0 ... gash-exist
Two researchers from the Indian Institute of Astrophysics investigate the imaginary world of Kalgash, a planetary system based on the novel 'Nightfall' (Asimov & Silverberg, 1991). From the arXiv paper: "The system consists of a planet, a moon and an astonishing six suns. The six stars cause the wider universe to be invisible to the inhabitants of the planet. The author explores the consequences of an eclipse and the resulting darkness which the Kalgash people experience for the first time. Our task is to verify if this system is feasible, from the duration of the eclipse, the 'invisibility' of the universe to the complex orbital dynamics." Their conclusion? "We have explored several aspects of Asimov's novel. We have found that the suns, especially Dovim are bright enough to blot out the stars. Kalgash 2 can eclipse Dovim for a period of 9 hours. We also tested one possible star configuration and after running some simulations, we found that the system is possible for short periods of time."
Here are some other links for some real and unusual planetary systems
https://www.space.com/159-strangest-alien-planets.html
https://planetplanet.net/category/real- ... fi-worlds/



